Happiness is a subjective
thing.
To some, it might be embodied in healthy, caring and supportive relationships.
To others, it might mean having nice things and the time to enjoy them.
Or
maybe it's a sense of being grounded and having the capacity to bounce back and thrive in
spite of the pitfalls which can be part of merely being human.
Regardless of your
definition, the happiest people you know possess mental habits which differ markedly from those who tend to exude negativity.
Here's what science says
on the subject.
1. They spend very
little--if any--time on Facebook.
Countless studies have
been conducted regarding how its use affects people. In fact, researchers have
found that the more you use Facebook, the worse you feel and that
quitting the social network actually leads to higher levels of well-being.
2. They don't overshare
mushy photos and updates about their mate.
According to a study
published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, people who overshare
about their love life on
Facebook actually may have a weaker relationship. "[O]n days when
people felt more insecure about their partner's feelings for them, they posted
more about their relationships on Facebook than usual," the authors write.
3. They get adequate
quality sleep.
A researcher at the University of Warwick in the United
Kingdom found that improving your sleep quality and quantity is as good for
health and happiness as winning the lottery.
According to researchers, everyone on the planet should be logging at least
seven hours of sleep a night.
4. They don't tell
lies--even little white ones.
A University of Notre Dame researcher found that when people reduced the number of
lies they told over 10 weeks they reported significantly improved physical and
mental health.
5. They give their time
and money away.
Americans who rate
themselves as "very happy" volunteer an average of 5.8 hours per
month, compared with those who describe themselves as "unhappy" and
log only about 0.6 hours.
That's according to researchers at the University of Notre Dame who also
found that people who donate more than 10 percent of their incomes are less
depressed than people who give less.
Being generous emotionally
also pays off--people who are available and hospitable to others are
significantly more likely to be in excellent health.
6. They're more physically
active.
While countless studies
have linked intentional exercise with increased health and happiness, researchers at the University in Cambridge found a
correlation between mere movement and happiness.
Study participants tended
to rate themselves as happier if they had been walking or performing other
non-rigorous activity--essentially anything more than sitting or lying down.
7. They make enough money.
The maxim that "Money
can't make you happy" isn't necessarily true. Princeton researchers have determined that subjective well-being rises
with income, but only up to $75,000. After that point making more money doesn't
result in greater happiness.
And--as anyone who's ever
been broke can attest--low income can be correlated with low life evaluation
and low emotional well-being.
So, while making millions
may not make you happier than a moderate income, being poor certainly can make
you unhappy.
8. They are grateful.
Researchers at the
University of Miami conducted a study during which they asked three groups of
participants to write about certain topics each week.
One wrote about things
that happened which they were grateful for.
Another wrote about negative events
or things which had irritated them throughout the week.
Another wrote about
events which had affected them without any focus on whether they were positive
or negative.
After 10 weeks, the people who had written about things they were
thankful for reported being more optimistic and feeling better about their
lives. They also exercised more and visited their physicians less than the
participants who had focused on things which annoyed them.
9. They focus on the here
and now.
It's hard to be happy when
you're ruminating about the past or worrying about the future. In fact, the
happiest people concentrate on the present moment.
That's according to
happiness researcher Matt Killingsworth who built an iPhone app people used to
report their feelings in real time.
The app sent them signals
throughout the day and asked them questions about what they were doing just
before receiving the signal.
His data, which was
compiled from 650,000 real time reports from more than 15,000 people, showed
that people are significantly less happy when they let their minds wander,
compared to when they focus on what they're currently doing, even if what
they're doing is something mundane like commuting.
"I think part of the
reason, a big part of the reason, is that when our minds wander, we often think
about unpleasant things, and they are enormously less happy when they do that,
our worries, our anxieties, our regrets," he said at a TEDx Cambridge event. "And yet even when
people are thinking about something neutral, they're still considerably less
happy than when they're not mind-wandering at all. Even when they're thinking
about something they would describe as pleasant, they're actually just slightly
less happy than when they aren't mind-wandering."
Source: Inc.com
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